GrapevineDiseaseV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000872

A novel Bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera.

Identifieur interne : 000872 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000871; suivant : 000873

A novel Bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera.

Auteurs : Massimo Marzorati [Italie] ; Alberto Alma ; Luciano Sacchi ; Massimo Pajoro ; Simona Palermo ; Lorenzo Brusetti ; Noura Raddadi ; Annalisa Balloi ; Rosemarie Tedeschi ; Emanuela Clementi ; Silvia Corona ; Fabio Quaglino ; Piero Attilio Bianco ; Tiziana Beninati ; Claudio Bandi ; Daniele Daffonchio

Source :

Applied and environmental microbiology [ 0099-2240 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:16461701

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN bactérien (génétique), Animaux (MeSH), Bacteroidetes (génétique), Bacteroidetes (isolement et purification), Bacteroidetes (pathogénicité), Bacteroidetes (ultrastructure), Corps gras (microbiologie), Corps gras (ultrastructure), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Glandes salivaires (microbiologie), Glandes salivaires (ultrastructure), Hemiptera (microbiologie), Hemiptera (ultrastructure), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Microscopie électronique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Ovaire (microbiologie), Ovaire (ultrastructure), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH), Vecteurs insectes (microbiologie), Vecteurs insectes (ultrastructure), Vitis (microbiologie), Vitis (parasitologie).
MESH :
- génétique : ADN bactérien, Bacteroidetes.
- isolement et purification : Bacteroidetes.
- microbiologie : Corps gras, Glandes salivaires, Hemiptera, Maladies des plantes, Ovaire, Vecteurs insectes, Vitis.
- parasitologie : Maladies des plantes, Vitis.
- pathogénicité : Bacteroidetes.
- ultrastructure : Animaux, Bacteroidetes, Corps gras, Données de séquences moléculaires, Femelle, Glandes salivaires, Hemiptera, Microscopie électronique, Mâle, Ovaire, Phylogenèse, Symbiose, Séquence nucléotidique, Vecteurs insectes.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Bacteroidetes (genetics), Bacteroidetes (isolation & purification), Bacteroidetes (pathogenicity), Bacteroidetes (ultrastructure), Base Sequence (MeSH), DNA, Bacterial (genetics), Fat Body (microbiology), Fat Body (ultrastructure), Female (MeSH), Hemiptera (microbiology), Hemiptera (ultrastructure), Insect Vectors (microbiology), Insect Vectors (ultrastructure), Male (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Ovary (microbiology), Ovary (ultrastructure), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Salivary Glands (microbiology), Salivary Glands (ultrastructure), Symbiosis (MeSH), Vitis (microbiology), Vitis (parasitology).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Bacterial.
- genetics : Bacteroidetes.
- isolation & purification : Bacteroidetes.
- microbiology : Fat Body, Hemiptera, Insect Vectors, Ovary, Plant Diseases, Salivary Glands, Vitis.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Vitis.
- pathogenicity : Bacteroidetes.
- ultrastructure : Bacteroidetes, Fat Body, Hemiptera, Insect Vectors, Ovary, Salivary Glands.
- Animals, Base Sequence, Female, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Symbiosis.

Abstract

Flavescence dorée (FD) is a grapevine disease that afflicts several wine production areas in Europe, from Portugal to Serbia. FD is caused by a bacterium, "Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis," which is spread throughout the vineyards by a leafhopper, Scaphoideus titanus (Cicadellidae). After collection of S. titanus specimens from FD-contaminated vineyards in three different areas in the Piedmont region of Italy, we performed a survey to characterize the bacterial microflora associated with this insect. Using length heterogeneity PCR with universal primers for bacteria we identified a major peak associated with almost all of the individuals examined (both males and females). Characterization by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis confirmed the presence of a major band that, after sequencing, showed a 97 to 99% identity with Bacteroidetes symbionts of the "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii" group. In addition, electron microscopy of tissues of S. titanus fed for 3 months on phytoplasma-infected grapevine plants showed bacterial cells with the typical morphology of "Ca. Cardinium hertigii." This endosymbiont, tentatively designated ST1-C, was found in the cytoplasm of previtellogenic and vitellogenic ovarian cells, in the follicle cells, and in the fat body and salivary glands. In addition, cell morphologies resembling those of "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" were detected in the midgut, and specific PCR assays indicated the presence of the phytoplasma in the gut, fat body and salivary glands. These results indicate that ST1-C and "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" have a complex life cycle in the body of S. titanus and are colocalized in different organs and tissues.

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.72.2.1467-1475.2006
PubMed: 16461701
PubMed Central: PMC1392918

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000887
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000887

Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacteroidetes (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
<term>Fat Body (microbiology)</term>
<term>Fat Body (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hemiptera (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hemiptera (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Insect Vectors (microbiology)</term>
<term>Insect Vectors (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ovary (microbiology)</term>
<term>Ovary (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Salivary Glands (microbiology)</term>
<term>Salivary Glands (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Vitis (parasitology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN bactérien (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (génétique)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Corps gras (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Corps gras (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glandes salivaires (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Glandes salivaires (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Hemiptera (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Hemiptera (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ovaire (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Ovaire (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Vitis (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Vitis (parasitologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteroidetes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corps gras</term>
<term>Glandes salivaires</term>
<term>Hemiptera</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Ovaire</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fat Body</term>
<term>Hemiptera</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Ovary</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Salivary Glands</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Vitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteroidetes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bacteroidetes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteroidetes</term>
<term>Fat Body</term>
<term>Hemiptera</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Ovary</term>
<term>Salivary Glands</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Bacteroidetes</term>
<term>Corps gras</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Glandes salivaires</term>
<term>Hemiptera</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ovaire</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Flavescence dorée (FD) is a grapevine disease that afflicts several wine production areas in Europe, from Portugal to Serbia. FD is caused by a bacterium, "Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis," which is spread throughout the vineyards by a leafhopper, Scaphoideus titanus (Cicadellidae). After collection of S. titanus specimens from FD-contaminated vineyards in three different areas in the Piedmont region of Italy, we performed a survey to characterize the bacterial microflora associated with this insect. Using length heterogeneity PCR with universal primers for bacteria we identified a major peak associated with almost all of the individuals examined (both males and females). Characterization by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis confirmed the presence of a major band that, after sequencing, showed a 97 to 99% identity with Bacteroidetes symbionts of the "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii" group. In addition, electron microscopy of tissues of S. titanus fed for 3 months on phytoplasma-infected grapevine plants showed bacterial cells with the typical morphology of "Ca. Cardinium hertigii." This endosymbiont, tentatively designated ST1-C, was found in the cytoplasm of previtellogenic and vitellogenic ovarian cells, in the follicle cells, and in the fat body and salivary glands. In addition, cell morphologies resembling those of "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" were detected in the midgut, and specific PCR assays indicated the presence of the phytoplasma in the gut, fat body and salivary glands. These results indicate that ST1-C and "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" have a complex life cycle in the body of S. titanus and are colocalized in different organs and tissues.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A novel Bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1467-75</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Flavescence dorée (FD) is a grapevine disease that afflicts several wine production areas in Europe, from Portugal to Serbia. FD is caused by a bacterium, "Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis," which is spread throughout the vineyards by a leafhopper, Scaphoideus titanus (Cicadellidae). After collection of S. titanus specimens from FD-contaminated vineyards in three different areas in the Piedmont region of Italy, we performed a survey to characterize the bacterial microflora associated with this insect. Using length heterogeneity PCR with universal primers for bacteria we identified a major peak associated with almost all of the individuals examined (both males and females). Characterization by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis confirmed the presence of a major band that, after sequencing, showed a 97 to 99% identity with Bacteroidetes symbionts of the "Candidatus Cardinium hertigii" group. In addition, electron microscopy of tissues of S. titanus fed for 3 months on phytoplasma-infected grapevine plants showed bacterial cells with the typical morphology of "Ca. Cardinium hertigii." This endosymbiont, tentatively designated ST1-C, was found in the cytoplasm of previtellogenic and vitellogenic ovarian cells, in the follicle cells, and in the fat body and salivary glands. In addition, cell morphologies resembling those of "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" were detected in the midgut, and specific PCR assays indicated the presence of the phytoplasma in the gut, fat body and salivary glands. These results indicate that ST1-C and "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" have a complex life cycle in the body of S. titanus and are colocalized in different organs and tissues.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marzorati</LastName>
<ForeName>Massimo</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alma</LastName>
<ForeName>Alberto</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sacchi</LastName>
<ForeName>Luciano</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pajoro</LastName>
<ForeName>Massimo</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palermo</LastName>
<ForeName>Simona</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brusetti</LastName>
<ForeName>Lorenzo</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raddadi</LastName>
<ForeName>Noura</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balloi</LastName>
<ForeName>Annalisa</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tedeschi</LastName>
<ForeName>Rosemarie</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clementi</LastName>
<ForeName>Emanuela</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corona</LastName>
<ForeName>Silvia</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Quaglino</LastName>
<ForeName>Fabio</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bianco</LastName>
<ForeName>Piero Attilio</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beninati</LastName>
<ForeName>Tiziana</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bandi</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudio</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daffonchio</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniele</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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A novel Bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera.

A novel Bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of Flavescence dorée in Vitis vinifera.

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